Tractus Fossae

Scaled Image

Image Credit: NASA/JPL/ASU

About this image

This VIS image shows part of Tractus Fossae, a region of north/south trending tectonic graben located south of Alba Mons. Graben are formed by extension of the crust and faulting. When large amounts of pressure or tension are applied to rocks on timescales that are fast enough that the rock cannot respond by deforming, the rock breaks along faults. In the case of a graben, two parallel faults are formed by extension of the crust and the rock in between the faults drops downward into the space created by the extension. Numerous sets of graben are visible in this THEMIS image, trending north/south. Because the faults defining the graben are formed parallel to the direction of the applied stress, we know that extensional forces were pulling the crust apart in the east/west direction. The large number of graben around Alba Mons is generally believed to be the result of extensional forces associated with the uplift of the volcano.

Please see the THEMIS Data Citation Note for details on crediting THEMIS images. 

Context

Image ID: 
V87590003 (View data in Mars Image Explorer)
25.9931
258.163
87590
2021-09-12 11:18
Mon, 2022-04-04
VIS
512 pixels (18 km)
1824 pixels (66 km)
0.03642 km/pixel
0.0365422 km/pixel

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